Kamfanin dillancin labaran Xinhua na kasar Sin Xinhua ya bayar da rahoton cewa, dan jarida Dong Tian, mai ba da rahoto kan harkokin karafa na kasar Sin, ya ci gaba da daidaita lamarin.Yayin da yankin kudu ya shiga damina, bukatu ya ragu, masana’antun karafa ba su da himma wajen samar da su.Kamfanonin da aka lissafta karafa sun ce, farashin karfe da farashin ma'adanan sun fadi don samar da "bambancin almakashi", rebar tanderun wutar lantarki da kuma doguwar farashin rebar ya fadi zuwa layin tsada.
Farashin karfe yana dawowa
Kayan danye, wadatar tama da buƙatu zuwa sassauƙan sauyi a hankali, kayan aikin tashar jiragen ruwa sun sake dawowa, girgiza farashin ya faɗi.Yayin da farashin karafa ke ci gaba da faduwa, ribar karafa ta ragu sosai, farashin karafa ya haifar da wani danniya.Kasuwar karafa ta kasa da kasa kuma ta samu koma baya,baƙin ƙarfeTushen kasuwar tama don raunana, ana sa ran farashin tama na ƙarfe zai ci gaba da kasancewa mai rauni na ɗan gajeren lokaci.
Hoton fayil, Kamfanin Dillancin Labarai na Xinhua.
Don dalilai na gyaran farashin ƙarfe na baya-bayan nan, Valin Karfe ya yi imanin cewa ƙarfe shine cikakkiyar masana'antar gasa, farashin ƙarfe yana ƙaddara ta hanyar samarwa da alaƙar buƙata.Ko da yake buƙatu na da ƙarfi, an fitar da ƙarfin cikin gida gabaɗaya a wannan shekara, sakamakon babban riba.
Hasashen dandamali na kasuwancin ƙarfe da ƙarfe na girgije, Mayu 31 solstice a kan Yuni 4, kasuwar ƙarfe na cikin gida za ta girgiza haɓakawa, farashin kayan dogon lokaci zai girgiza ƙasa, farashin bayanan martaba zai ɗan tashi kaɗan, farashin faranti za su yi ta canzawa akai-akai, farashin bututu zai yi ta canzawa akai-akai.Lange Karfe National Karfe Composite Price Index ana sa ran zai canja a kusa da 201.6 maki, matsakaicin farashin karfe ne game da 5,540 yuan/ton.Daga cikin su, ana sa ran ma'aunin farashin kayan aiki mai tsawo zai canza a kusa da maki 206.7, ana sa ran farashin bayanin martaba ya canza a kusa da maki 215.0, ana sa ran farashin farantin karfe zai canza a kusa da maki 193.1, ana sa ran farashin farashin bututu zai canza a kusa da 212.5. maki.
Matsawar riba
Bayanan sa ido na Lange Iron da Karfe Network sun nuna cewa ya zuwa ranar 28 ga Mayu, farashin narkakken ƙarfe a cikiTangshan karfe Mills(ban da haraji) yuan 3504 zuwa 3603 yuan/ton, matsakaicin farashi shine yuan 3537;Farashin billet ciki har da haraji shine yuan 4411.5 zuwa 4512.1 yuan/ton, kuma matsakaicin farashi shine yuan 4461.8, wanda ya ɗan yi ƙasa da satin da ya gabata.Dangane da farashin masana'antar sarrafa karfen carbon billet yuan / ton 4800 na masana'anta na yanzu, farashin ya fi matsakaicin farashin kusan yuan 338, ribar niƙan ƙarfe ta kara matsawa fiye da makon da ya gabata.
Ya kamata a lura da cewa farashin karfe da farashin ma'adanan sun faɗi don samar da "bambancin almakashi", rebar tanderun wutar lantarki da kuma dogon tsari na rebar farashin ya faɗi zuwa layin farashi.
Kamfanin Lange Iron & Karfe Network ya yi imanin cewa, yawan ma'adinan ma'adanin da ake shigo da su daga kasashen waje na kasar Sin, farashin yana ci gaba da karfafawa, yana dagula ribar da masana'antar karafa ke samu, da kuma haifar da karin matsin lamba kan farashin da ake samarwa na masana'antu a karkashin kasa, wanda ke yin tasiri ga ingancin kayayyakin masana'antu baki daya.Daga halin da ake ciki yanzu, ya zama yarjejeniya ta warware matsalar samar da albarkatun tama da kuma bunkasa albarkatun cikin gida da na waje baki daya.
Dangane da halin da ake ciki na farashin ma'adinan ƙarfe, Valin Steel ya yi nuni da cewa, tun daga wannan shekarar, farashin tama ya yi tashin gwauron zabo, wanda ya fara ja baya.Sa ido ga nan gaba, don inganta carbon ganiya carbon neutrality, karfe masana'antu samar da karfe yana fuskantar rufi, baƙin ƙarfe buƙatun girma da aka iyakance.A farkon matakin, babban riba na sakin ƙarfin samar da ƙarfe ya isa, kuma haɓakar haɓakar ƙarfin samarwa yana iyakance.Ana sa ran jigilar kayayyaki za su tashi daga shekara zuwa shekara, bisa ga jagorancin samar da ma'adinan guda hudu, wanda ake sa ran zai rage farashin ma'adinan ƙarfe.
Ƙananan ci gaban carbon
"Don rage hayakin carbon a cikin masana'antar karafa, galibi muna sarrafa danyen karfe da ake samarwa, muna kara adadin karfen tanderun lantarki na gajeren lokaci, da haɓaka karafa na hydrogen."A gun taron karafa na kasa da kasa karo na 11 na kasar Sin, babban jami'i a matakin farko na sashen sarrafa albarkatun kasa na ma'aikatar masana'antu da fasaha ta kasar Sin Lv Guixin, ya bayyana cewa, ga wasu nau'in karafa masu rahusa, za mu iya rage fitar da kayayyaki zuwa kasashen waje. da haɓaka shigo da kayayyaki don yin amfani da ƙarfe mai kyau a cikin "yanke gefen".Yawan danyen karafa na kasar Sin a duk shekara ya kai tan biliyan 1, tare da isasshen karfin tallafi.
He Wenbo, shugaban zartarwa na kungiyar tama da karafa ta kasar Sin, ya yi nuni da cewa, ya zuwa karshen watan Fabrairun shekarar 2021, kamfanonin karafa 229 a kasar Sin, wadanda ke da karfin danyen karfen da ya kai tan miliyan 620 (159 a muhimman yankuna masu karfin danyen karfe miliyan 450). ton) sun kammala ko kuma suna kan aiwatar da sauye-sauyen da ba su da yawa.Kamfanonin karfe 110 a cikin yankuna masu mahimmanci (tare da karfin samar da danyen karfe na ton miliyan 350, wanda ke lissafin sama da 60% na yawan karfin samarwa a yankuna masu mahimmanci) sun kammala ko suna aiwatar da kimantawa da saka idanu."Idan har masana'antar karafa ta kasar Sin tana son samun nasarar samun sauyi mai rahusa sosai, za ta bukaci zuba jari kusan yuan biliyan 260, kana za ta kara kashe kudin aiki da fiye da yuan biliyan 50 a kowace shekara."Ya yi nuni da Wenbo.
Yawan danyen karafa da kasar Sin ta fitar ya kai tan biliyan 1.065 a shekarar 2020, a cewar hukumar kididdiga ta kasar.A cikin 'yan shekarun nan, masana'antar ƙarfe ta ƙulla kawar da iyawar baya, ƙimar amfani da ƙarfin aiki an kiyaye shi a babban matakin.An samu gagarumin ci gaba wajen inganta ci gaban koren ta hanyar daidaita tsarin masana'antu, inganta tsarin makamashi, da inganta fitar da hayaki mai rahusa da sauye-sauye zuwa ci gaban karancin carbon.A cewar kididdigar kungiyar Iron da Karfe ta kasar Sin, daga shekarar 2015 zuwa 2020, kididdigar mahimmin kididdigar kamfanonin karafa matsakaicin ton na karin karfin makamashi ya yanke da kashi 58%, ton hayakin karfe da hayakin kura ya yanke da kashi 48%.
Mutumin da ke cikin tsarin binciken ya nuna, farashin karfe ana yanke hukunci ta wadatar kasuwa da buƙata.Karfe a matsayin farashi mai tsada, babban wadatar kayan yau da kullun, buƙatun buƙatun har yanzu suna da kyakkyawan fata.Kuma ganiya carbon, carbon neutrality zai kawo masana'antu wadata "rufi", masana'antu samar da kuma bukatar tsari za a inganta.
Source: Kamfanin Dillancin Labarai na Xinhua
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Lokacin aikawa: 02-06-21