Tun watan Mayu, da sauri Yunƙurin nakarfefarashin ya ja hankali daga bangarori da dama.Sau da yawa za a yi tashin farashi biyu ko uku a rana, ko ma tashin farashin biyar ko shida a rana.Mafi girman farashi a wasu yankuna na iya tashi sama da yuan 500 a rana.
A cewar CCTV kudi, har zuwa tsakiyar watan Mayu, na kasakarfekasuwar nau'in tan na karfe takwas matsakaicin farashin ya karu da yuan 6,600, fiye da mafi girman maki a shekarar 2008 yuan 6,200 ya zarce yuan kusan 400, idan aka kwatanta da daidai lokacin da aka yi a bara a kowace ton ya tashi yuan 2800, wanda ya karu da kashi 75 cikin dari a duk shekara.A cikin hirar, dan jaridar ya gano cewa, farashin karafa na cikin gida ya tashi a daidai lokacin da farashin karafa na kasa da kasa ya tashi, kuma tashin ya zarce farashin karafa na cikin gida.
Bisa kididdigar da kungiyar kula da karafa ta duniya ta fitar, a tsakiyar watan Mayu, farashin nada mai zafi daga masana'antar karafa a tsakiyar yammacin Amurka ya kai dalar Amurka 1,644 a kowace ton, kwatankwacin yuan 10,570 kan kowace tan, yuan 4,800 ya haura. fiye da kasuwar kasar Sin, yayin da farashin nada mai zafi daga Jamus a cikin EU ya kai dalar Amurka 1,226 kan kowace tan, kuma yuan 2,116 ya zarce na kasuwar kasar Sin.
Bisa kididdigar da hukumar kula da karafa ta kasar Sin ta fitar, ya zuwa yanzu, farashin karafa na kasar Sin ya karu da kashi 23.95 cikin dari idan aka kwatanta da farkon shekarar nan, yayin da a daidai wannan lokaci, farashin karafa na kasa da kasa ya karu da kashi 57.8 bisa dari, wato kasuwar kasa da kasa. Farashin karfe yana da mahimmanci fiye da na cikin gida.
Me ke kawo tashin farashin karfe?
Kamfanin dillancin labaran iqna ya habarta cewa, shafin yada labarai na CCTV.com ya bayar da rahoton cewa, ma'aikacin ya samu bayanai daga hukumar kula da karafa ta kasar Sin, ya nuna cewa, tun daga shekarar bana, tattalin arzikin kasar Sin ya ci gaba da farfadowa a hankali, bukatun karafa ya karu sosai, daga ciki har da aikin gine-gine da kashi 49 cikin dari, masana'antun masana'antu sun karu da kashi 49 cikin dari. 44%.A cikin kasuwannin duniya, PMI na masana'antu na duniya ya ci gaba da inganta, ya kai 57.1% a watan Afrilu, ya rage sama da 50% na watanni 12 a jere.
Farfado da tattalin arzikin duniya, yana haifar da karuwar amfani da karafa a duniya.A cikin rubu'in farko na wannan shekara, karuwar yawan danyen karafa da ake hakowa a duniya ya koma daga mara kyau zuwa mai kyau, inda kasashe 46 suka samu ci gaba mai kyau, idan aka kwatanta da kasashe 14 kacal a bara.Hasashen danyen karafa a duniya ya karu da kashi 10 cikin 100 a cikin kwata na farko daga shekarar da ta gabata, a cewar kungiyar karafa ta duniya.
Idan ana maganar farashin karafa, akwai wani dalili na musamman da ya shafi cutar.A cikin 2020, don magance cutar, ƙasashe daban-daban na duniya sun ƙaddamar da manufofin ƙarfafawa zuwa matakai daban-daban don tallafawa ci gaban tattalin arziki.Sakamakon yawaitar kudaden da ake samu a yankin dalar Amurka da yankin Yuro, hauhawar farashin kayayyaki ya karu da yaduwa da kuma yaduwa a duniya, lamarin da ya haifar da tashin gwauron zabi a kasuwannin duniya baki daya ciki har da karafa.
Li Xinchuang, babban injiniya na Cibiyar Tsare-tsare da Tsare-Tsare na Masana'antu na Karfe, ya bayyana cewa, kasar Amurka ta kaddamar da wani tsari na kudi mai sassaucin ra'ayi tun daga watan Maris na shekarar 2020, tare da shirin ceto sama da dalar Amurka tiriliyan 5 a kasuwa, yayin da yankin tsakiyar Turai ya shiga kasuwa. Bankin ya sanar a karshen watan Afrilu cewa zai ci gaba da aiwatar da tsarin kudi na sa hannun jari don tallafawa farfado da tattalin arziki.A karkashin matsin hauhawar farashin kayayyaki, kasashe masu tasowa suma sun fara kara yawan kudin ruwa.
Wannan abin ya shafa tun daga watan Fabrairu, hatsin duniya, danyen mai, zinare, karafa, tagulla, aluminum da sauran hanyoyin samar da kayayyaki sun tashi a fadin duniya.Dangane da ma'adinan ƙarfe, farashin CIF na baƙin ƙarfe da aka shigo da shi ya tashi da 165.6% zuwa US $ 230.59 ton a ranar 12 ga Mayu, sama da dalar Amurka 86.83 ton na bara.Farashin tama na karafa ya kara tsadar kayayyakin karafa ta hanyar kara farashin duk wani babban sinadarin karfe da suka hada da coking coal da coke da kuma karafa.
Kungiyar karafa da karafa ta kasar Sin ta ce farashin karafa ba zai ci gaba da tashin gwauron zabi ba
Kamfanin dillancin labaran iqna ya habarta cewa, ya nakalto daga shafin sadarwa na yanar gizo na hukumar kula da karafa ta kasar Sin (WeChat ID) cewa, hukumar kula da karafa ta kasar Sin (CISA) ta fitar da wani rahoto a jiya Alhamis, inda ta yi nuni da cewa, sakamakon hauhawar farashin karafa cikin sauri da kuma girma tun daga watan Afrilu, ya sa masana'antar karafa ta kasa da kasa. kamar ginin jirgi da na'urorin gida ba za su iya ba da damar ci gaba da haɓakar farashin ƙarfe ba, kuma yana da wahala farashin ƙarfe ya ci gaba da ƙaruwa sosai a cikin lokaci na gaba.
China Iron daKarfeƘungiyar, Afrilu, buƙatun kasuwannin cikin gida na karafa, farashin karafa na ci gaba da hauhawa, kuma karuwar fiye da watan da ya gabata ya karu.Tun shigar da watan Mayu, wanda tsammanin kasuwa ya shafa, "51" farashin karfe ya kara karuwa bayan bikin, amma mako na uku an sami faduwa mai kaifi.
Kungiyar karafa da karafa ta kasar Sin (CISA) na sa ran farashin karafa a kasuwannin cikin gida zai yi tashin gwauron zabi bayan hutun ranar Mayu sakamakon tashin farashin kayayyaki na kasa da kasa, da raguwar kudin ruwa a duniya da kuma hasashen kasuwa.Daga ƙarshe ta raguwar da ake tsammani da kuma tasirin karuwar ƙa'idojin ƙasa, ana sa ran farashin ƙarfe zai daidaita sannu a hankali bayan daidaitawa.
Kungiyar karafa da karafa ta kasar Sin (CISA) na sa ran farashin karafa a kasuwannin cikin gida zai yi tashin gwauron zabi bayan hutun ranar Mayu sakamakon tashin farashin kayayyaki na kasa da kasa, da raguwar kudin ruwa a duniya da kuma hasashen kasuwa.Daga ƙarshe ta raguwar da ake tsammani da kuma tasirin karuwar ƙa'idojin ƙasa, ana sa ran farashin ƙarfe zai daidaita sannu a hankali bayan daidaitawa.
Iron China daKarfeKungiyar ta ce a kasuwannin duniya, wannan zagaye na karin farashin ya samo asali ne sakamakon hadewar abubuwa da dama da suka hada da farfado da tattalin arzikin duniya sannu a hankali, da karfin da ake sa ran kasuwa, da yawan kudin ruwa da hasashe.Daga halin da ake ciki na kasuwannin cikin gida, samarwa da buƙatun samfuran ƙarfe da ƙarfe ba su bayyana a ƙarshen duka ba, sauye-sauyen yanayi, farashin ƙarfe ba su da haɓaka mai ƙarfi a cikin tushe.Tasirin matakan manufofin "layi guda uku" da "matsakaicin maida hankali" na samar da filaye a cikin masana'antar gine-gine, da kuma lokacin zafi mai zafi na ruwan sama na plum a kudancin kasar Sin, aikin samar da ababen more rayuwa zai ragu, da kuma karancin motoci. kwakwalwan kwamfuta da kuma lokacin kashe-kashe na masana'antar kayan aikin gida, buƙatun ƙarfe na iya raunana zuwa wani mataki, amma duka ƙarshen samarwa da buƙatu suna da ƙarfi.
A cewar kididdigar kungiyar Iron da Karfe ta kasar Sin, a farkon watan Mayu, mahimmin kididdigar da kamfanonin karafa suka samu a kullum (tare da girman girma) na wata-wata da ya kai kashi 0.75%, an kiyasta yawan danyen karfen da ake nomawa a wata-wata ya kai 0.40% .Daga bangaren wadata halin da ake ciki, baƙin ƙarfe da ƙarfe don yanke ƙarfin ƙarfin "duba baya", rage samar da ɗanyen ƙarfe da aikin kula da muhalli yana gab da farawa, samar da ɗanyen ƙarfe na ƙarshen yana da wahala a haɓaka sosai.Daga bangaren bukatu na lamarin, saboda saurin hauhawakarfefarashin tun watan Afrilu, babban kewayon, ginin jirgi, na'urorin gida da sauran masana'antar ƙarfe na ƙasa yana da wahala a jure farashin ƙarfe ya ci gaba da haɓakawa, ƙarshen farashin ƙarfe yana da wahala a ci gaba da haɓaka sosai.
Kungiyar tama da karafa ta kasar Sin ta kuma bayyana cewa, tasirin karuwar bukatar kasuwannin cikin gida, kayayyakin karafa na ci gaba da raguwa.A cikin kwanaki goma na farko na watan Mayu, daga kididdigar zamantakewa, kididdigar zamantakewar al'umma na nau'ikan karfe 5 a cikin birane 20 tan miliyan 12.49, ya ragu da kashi 3.0% a kowane wata, raguwar kwata-wata a jere, ya ragu da tan miliyan 2.49 a shekara. - a shekara, ya ragu da 16.6%.
Fassarar software ta fassara, idan akwai wani kuskure don Allah a gafarta.
来源：每日经济新闻综合自央视财经、央视网、中国钢铁工业协会
本文来源：每日经济新闻
Lokacin aikawa: 26-05-21